Gynecomastia is a condition of overdevelopment or the enlargement of the breast tissue in men or boys. The breasts of males become larger, and they may grow unevenly. It is also called an increase in the amount of breast gland tissue in boys or men, caused by an imbalance of estrogen or testosterone hormones. It often happens when a teenage or preteen boy is going through hormonal changes in the stage of their puberty. It may also happen to newborn babies and men as they age.
It may be side effects of certain medicines, such as antidepressants, antibiotics, chemotherapy, prostate cancer, ulcer, or cardiovascular medicines. Illegal drugs and steroids are also the causes of gynecomastia. Some diseases and medical conditions may also cause gynecomastia, and these include:
Newborn babies may have a short-term form of gynecomastia because a mother’s estrogen stays in a baby’s blood for a while after birth. Gynecomastia is not linked to breast cancer, and men rarely get breast cancer, but your provider may do some tests to rule out breast cancer.
Some people don’t want or need treatment for gynecomastia, and if a medication or other substance is causing breasts to enlarge, you may need to stop using the drug or switch to a different one. If a disease is a cause, swelling should go away with disease treatment. Some men choose to get a reduction of breast surgery. During this procedure, a plastic surgeon removes the extra breast tissue to make breasts smaller. The healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on:
The condition usually gets better on its own without treatment in 6 months to 2 or 3 years. Often medicine is causing your breast enlargement, and you may need to stop taking the medicine that can solve the problem. If a disease is causing the condition, the disease will need to be treated, and in some cases, Hormone therapy may be used to treat gynecomastia.
The causes of this disease will typically resolve without the need for treatment. Newborns and young boys can experience symptoms decreasing over time and eventually ceasing. People may require treatment for some causes, and this could involve liposuction. The treatments are safe and unrelated to long-term health risks. Sometimes choosing a healthy lifestyle can prevent the risk of underlying conditions that lead to gynecomastia, and some of them include:
The Final Words
Being healthy should be part of your overall lifestyle, and living a healthy lifestyle can help prevent chronic diseases and long-term illnesses. Sensing good about yourself and taking care of your health is important for your self-esteem and self-image.
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